What is the formal charge on an carbon atom with no lone pairs and 3 bonds?
Question
What is the formal charge on an carbon atom with no lone pairs and 3 bonds?
Solution
The formal charge of an atom can be calculated using the formula:
Formal Charge = Valence Electrons - (Non-bonding electrons + 1/2 Bonding electrons)
For a carbon atom:
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The number of valence electrons in a carbon atom is 4.
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Since there are no lone pairs, the number of non-bonding electrons is 0.
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The number of bonding electrons is twice the number of bonds, because each bond consists of 2 electrons. So, for 3 bonds, there are 6 bonding electrons.
Substituting these values into the formula:
Formal Charge = 4 - (0 + 1/2 * 6) = 4 - 3 = +1
So, the formal charge on the carbon atom in this case is +1.
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