What will the likely effect be if the bulbourethral gland in males fails to perform its function? A. The sperm will be immature. B. The sperm will lack nourishment. C. The sperm will not develop a flagellum. D. The sperm will not survive the acidic conditions in the vagina. E. The sperm will lack digestive enzymes in their lysosomes.
Question
What will the likely effect be if the bulbourethral gland in males fails to perform its function? A. The sperm will be immature. B. The sperm will lack nourishment. C. The sperm will not develop a flagellum. D. The sperm will not survive the acidic conditions in the vagina. E. The sperm will lack digestive enzymes in their lysosomes.
Solution
The bulbourethral glands, also known as Cowper's glands, have two main functions in the male reproductive system. First, they produce a clear, slippery fluid that lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acidity that may be present due to residual drops of urine in the urethra. Second, they secrete a component of the seminal fluid that helps to make the vaginal environment more hospitable to sperm and to help sperm move.
If the bulbourethral gland fails to perform its function, the most likely effect would be that the sperm will not survive the acidic conditions in the vagina. This is because one of the main functions of the bulbourethral glands is to neutralize the acidity of the vaginal environment, which can be harmful to sperm. Therefore, the correct answer is D. The sperm will not survive the acidic conditions in the vagina.
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