Which of the following is an example of a HETEROTROPH?Group of answer choicesMacroscopic multicellular algaeMethanogensMethanotrophsFree-living unicellular algaeThe algae that are symbiotic inside lichens
Question
Which of the following is an example of a HETEROTROPH?Group of answer choicesMacroscopic multicellular algaeMethanogensMethanotrophsFree-living unicellular algaeThe algae that are symbiotic inside lichens
Solution
A heterotroph is an organism that cannot manufacture its own food and instead obtains its food and energy by taking in organic substances, usually plant or animal matter. All animals, non-photosynthetic plants, fungi, and many bacteria are heterotrophs.
Looking at the given options:
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Macroscopic multicellular algae: These are autotrophs, not heterotrophs. They perform photosynthesis to produce their own food.
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Methanogens: These are a type of archaea that produce methane. They are not heterotrophs; they are chemotrophs, getting their energy from chemical reactions.
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Methanotrophs: These are bacteria that use methane as their carbon source. They are not heterotrophs; they are chemotrophs.
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Free-living unicellular algae: These are autotrophs, not heterotrophs. They perform photosynthesis to produce their own food.
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The algae that are symbiotic inside lichens: These are autotrophs, not heterotrophs. They perform photosynthesis to provide food for both themselves and their fungal partners.
None of the options provided are examples of heterotrophs.
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