Lane Ltd became a wholly owned subsidiary of Grant Ltd on 1 October 20X5. The Grant Ltd Group has the year-end of 30 September. On 1 April 20X6, Lane Ltd sold a plant to Grant Ltd for $430,000. At the date of sale, the plant had an original cost to Lane Ltd of $480,000 and accumulated depreciation of $90,000. What entry would be posted as part of consolidation adjustments for the year ended 30 September 20X7 to eliminate the unrealised profit on the sale of the plant (ignore depreciation adjustments)? The applicable tax rate is 30%. a. Dr Gain on sale $50,000Dr Plant $50,000 Cr Accumulated depreciation $100,000Dr Deferred tax asset $15,000 Cr Income tax expense $15,000 b. Dr Opening Retained Earnings $40,000Dr Plant $50,000 Cr Accumulated depreciation $90,000Dr Deferred tax asset $12,000 Cr Income tax expense $12,000 c. Dr Accumulated depreciation $90,000 Cr Plant $50,000 Cr Opening Retained Earnings $40,000Dr Income tax expense $12,000 Cr Deferred tax liability $12,000 d. Dr Opening Retained Earnings $40,000Dr Plant $50,000 Cr Accumulated depreciation $90,000Dr Deferred tax asset $12,000 Cr Opening Retained Earnings $12,000
Question
Lane Ltd became a wholly owned subsidiary of Grant Ltd on 1 October 20X5. The Grant Ltd Group has the year-end of 30 September. On 1 April 20X6, Lane Ltd sold a plant to Grant Ltd for 480,000 and accumulated depreciation of 50,000Dr Plant 100,000Dr Deferred tax asset 15,000 b. Dr Opening Retained Earnings 50,000 Cr Accumulated depreciation 12,000 Cr Income tax expense 90,000 Cr Plant 40,000Dr Income tax expense 12,000 d. Dr Opening Retained Earnings 50,000 Cr Accumulated depreciation 12,000 Cr Opening Retained Earnings $12,000
Solution
The correct entry would be option b.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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Calculate the profit on sale: The plant was sold for 480,000 and had accumulated depreciation of 480,000 - 390,000. The profit on sale is therefore 390,000 = $40,000.
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This profit is unrealised because it was a transaction within the group, so it needs to be eliminated from the consolidated accounts. This is done by debiting (decreasing) opening retained earnings by $40,000.
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The plant needs to be recorded at its original cost to Lane Ltd in the consolidated accounts, not the price it was sold for. This is done by debiting (increasing) the plant account by $50,000.
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The accumulated depreciation also needs to be adjusted to the amount before the sale. This is done by crediting (decreasing) the accumulated depreciation account by $90,000.
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The tax effect of the unrealised profit also needs to be accounted for. The tax on the profit is 12,000. This is done by debiting (increasing) the deferred tax asset account by 12,000.
So, the correct entry is:
Dr Opening Retained Earnings 50,000 Cr Accumulated depreciation 12,000 Cr Income tax expense $12,000
Similar Questions
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