If the reserve requirement is 5%5% percent and the central bank buys $5,000$5,000 in government bonds on the open market, the money supply willElimination ToolSelect one answerAdecrease by a maximum of $100,000$100,000.Bincrease by a maximum of $5,000$5,000.Cincrease by a maximum of $25,000$25,000.Ddecrease by a maximum of $5,000$5,000.Eincrease by a maximum of $100,000$100,000.
Question
If the reserve requirement is 5%5% percent and the central bank buys 5,000 in government bonds on the open market, the money supply willElimination ToolSelect one answerAdecrease by a maximum of 100,000.Bincrease by a maximum of 5,000.Cincrease by a maximum of 25,000.Ddecrease by a maximum of 5,000.Eincrease by a maximum of 100,000.
Solution
The answer is E. Increase by a maximum of $100,000.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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When the central bank buys government bonds on the open market, it essentially injects money into the economy. In this case, it's $5,000.
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The reserve requirement is the amount of funds that a bank holds in reserve to ensure that it is able to meet liabilities in case of sudden withdrawals. If the reserve requirement is 5%, it means that banks are required to hold 5% of all deposits and can loan out the rest (95%).
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So, if the central bank injects 4,750.
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The person who receives the loan can then deposit it into their bank, which can then loan out 95% of that deposit, and so on. This process is known as the money multiplier effect.
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The formula to calculate the maximum change in money supply is 1/Reserve Requirement * Change in Bank Reserves. In this case, it would be 1/0.05 * 100,000.
So, the money supply could increase by a maximum of $100,000.
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