Given memory partitions of 100 KB, 500 KB, 200 KB, 300 KB and600 KB (in order), how would each of the first-fit, best-fit and worst-fit algorithms place processes of 212 KB, 417 KB, 112 KB and 426KB (in that order) ? Which algorithm makes the most efficient use ofmemory?
Question
Given memory partitions of 100 KB, 500 KB, 200 KB, 300 KB and600 KB (in order), how would each of the first-fit, best-fit and worst-fit algorithms place processes of 212 KB, 417 KB, 112 KB and 426KB (in that order) ? Which algorithm makes the most efficient use ofmemory?
Solution
To determine how each algorithm (first-fit, best-fit, and worst-fit) would place the given processes in the memory partitions, we will go through the steps for each algorithm.
First-Fit Algorithm:
- Start with the first memory partition of 100 KB.
- Check if the process of 212 KB can fit in this partition. Since it is larger, move to the next partition.
- Move to the next partition of 500 KB. The process of 212 KB can fit here.
- Move to the next process of 417 KB. It cannot fit in the current partition, so move to the next one.
- Move to the next partition of 200 KB. The process of 417 KB can fit here.
- Move to the next process of 112 KB. It can fit in the current partition.
- Move to the next process of 426 KB. It cannot fit in the current partition, so move to the next one.
- Move to the next partition of 300 KB. The process of 426 KB can fit here.
Best-Fit Algorithm:
- Start with the first memory partition of 100 KB.
- Check if the process of 212 KB can fit in this partition. Since it is larger, move to the next partition.
- Move to the next partition of 500 KB. The process of 212 KB can fit here.
- Move to the next process of 417 KB. It cannot fit in the current partition, so move to the next one.
- Move to the next partition of 200 KB. The process of 417 KB can fit here.
- Move to the next process of 112 KB. It can fit in the current partition.
- Move to the next process of 426 KB. It cannot fit in the current partition, so move to the next one.
- Move to the next partition of 300 KB. The process of 426 KB can fit here.
Worst-Fit Algorithm:
- Start with the first memory partition of 100 KB.
- Check if the process of 212 KB can fit in this partition. Since it is larger, move to the next partition.
- Move to the next partition of 500 KB. The process of 212 KB can fit here.
- Move to the next process of 417 KB. It cannot fit in the current partition, so move to the next one.
- Move to the next partition of 200 KB. The process of 417 KB can fit here.
- Move to the next process of 112 KB. It can fit in the current partition.
- Move to the next process of 426 KB. It cannot fit in the current partition, so move to the next one.
- Move to the next partition of 300 KB. The process of 426 KB can fit here.
Based on the placements made by each algorithm, it can be observed that all three algorithms were able to allocate the processes in the available memory partitions. However, the best-fit algorithm makes the most efficient use of memory as it tries to find the smallest partition that can accommodate the process, minimizing wastage of memory.
Similar Questions
The first-fit, Best-fit and the Worst-fit algorithm can be used fora.Contiguous allocation of memoryb.All of thesec.Indexed allocation of memoryd.Linked allocation of memory
In an operating system, which of the following statements defines the best-fit allocation algorithm? Search the entire list of available memory and allocate the first block that is big enough.Search the entire list of available memory and allocate the smallest block that is big enough.Search the entire list of available memory and allocate the largest block.Search the entire list of available memory and allocate a random block.
Provide an explanation, accompanied by diagrams, for the following memorymanagement strategies: (i) Methods for Partition Allocation. (ii)Paging and theTranslation Look-aside Buffer.
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Which of the following has the fastest speed in the computer memory hierarchy
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