IFE Beth Miller does not believe that the IFE holds. Current one-year interest rates in Europe are 5 percent, whereas one-year interest rates in the United States are 3 percent. Beth converts $ 100 , 000 to euros and invests them in Germany. One year later, she converts the euros back to dollars. The current spot rate of the euro is $ 1.10 . According to the IFE, what should the spot rate of the euro in one year be? If the spot rate of the euro in one year is $ 1.00 , what is Beth’s percentage return from her strategy? If the spot rate of the euro in one year is $ 1.08 , what is Beth’s percentage return from her strategy? What must the spot rate of the euro be in one year for Beth’s strategy to be successful?
Question
IFE Beth Miller does not believe that the IFE holds. Current one-year interest rates in Europe are 5 percent, whereas one-year interest rates in the United States are 3 percent. Beth converts 1.10 . According to the IFE, what should the spot rate of the euro in one year be? If the spot rate of the euro in one year is 1.08 , what is Beth’s percentage return from her strategy? What must the spot rate of the euro be in one year for Beth’s strategy to be successful?
Solution
The International Fisher Effect (IFE) theory suggests that the expected difference in the nominal interest rates between two countries is equal to the expected percentage change in the foreign exchange rate.
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According to the IFE, the spot rate of the euro in one year should be:
Spot rate in one year = Current spot rate * (1 + Interest rate of Europe) / (1 + Interest rate of US) = 1.10 * 1.05 / 1.03 = $1.12136
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If the spot rate of the euro in one year is $1.00, Beth’s percentage return from her strategy would be:
Return = (Ending value / Beginning value) - 1 = [(100,000 * 1.05) / $110,000] - 1 = -9.09%
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If the spot rate of the euro in one year is $1.08, Beth’s percentage return from her strategy would be:
Return = (Ending value / Beginning value) - 1 = [(100,000 * 1.05) / $110,000] - 1 = -1.82%
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For Beth’s strategy to be successful, the spot rate of the euro in one year must be:
Spot rate in one year = 100,000 * 1.05) = $1.04762
So, the spot rate of the euro must be $1.04762 for Beth's strategy to be successful.
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