In __________ ribosomes can attach to the mRNA and begin translation even though transcription has not been completed. A. fungi B. prokaryotes C. eukaryotes D. protozoa and some plants

Translation of mRNA in bacterial cells begins when A. An amino acid is added to the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain B. The initiator fMet-tRNA binds to a free 30S ribosomal subunit C. Peptidyl transferase catalyzes transpeptidation between adjacent amino acids D. The ribosome disengages from mRNA

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ in how they accomplish transcription and translation. Which of the following are unique to prokaryotic cells?SELECT ALL THAT APPLYMessenger RNA must travel out of the nucleus to reach a ribosome for translation.Uses a lot of cellular energy.Transcription occurs in the cytoplasm.RNA must be spliced after it is transcribed before it can be translated.Main enzyme is RNA polymerase.Translation of an RNA sequence can begin before transcription is complete.

Which component of transcribed RNA in eukaryotes is present in the initial transcript but isremoved before translation occurs:

Messenger RNA (mRNA) __________.ANSWERcombines with proteins to build ribosomesis translated to build proteinscontains deoxyriboseserves as a molecule to carry amino acids to the ribosome during translation

In eukaryotic cells, sequences of mRNA removed before translation are called