While the internet provides a vast amount of information, there is also content, such as pornography and violence, that is unsuitable for children and young people.Select one:a.Privacy Invasionb.Age-inappropriate contentc.Online Educationd.Citizen Journalism

From the early days of radio and movies to the vast resources of today’s World Wide Web, the mass media have been an object of fascination for youth. Yet parents, educators, and youth advocates have long been uneasy about many of the media messages that children and teenagers encounter. Popular culture can glamorize violence, irresponsible actions, junk food, drugs, and alcohol; it can reinforce stereotypes; it can prescribe the lifestyle to which one should aspire, and the products one must buy to attain it.>2 Thus, it isn’t surprising that calls to censor the mass media in the interest of protecting youth have been a mainstay of American politics for many years. Attempts to censor gangster movies in the 1930s, crime comics in the 1950s, and TV violence today have produced an almost unending series of laws, regulations, and proposals for restricting the art, information, and entertainment available to youth. The advent of the Internet as a medium in which young people are often better versed than their elders has only intensified these concerns.>3 There are many reasons why overarching censorship is an unsatisfactory response to concerns about the mass media and its effects on youth. Foremost is the First Amendment, which protects our ability to read, watch, listen, access ideas, and think about them. This First Amendment protection is not simply a legal technicality to be overcome if possible by laws or policies cleverly crafted to avoid constitutional pitfalls. The right to explore art and ideas is basic to a free society. Without it, adolescents cannot grow into the thoughtful, educated citizens who are essential to a functioning democracy.>4 Some people point to "violence in the media," "extreme violence," or "gratuitous violence" as inappropriate and harmful to children. But these are elastic and subjective concepts. And most of those who think that "media violence" is bad for young adults acknowledge that they don’t mean to include televised versions of Shakespeare, Sophocles, or Saving Private Ryan.>5 Context counts for everything in art and entertainment: how is the violence presented; what are the consequences; what are the ambiguities in the story? There is no way that a censorship law or a simplistic letter-or-number rating system can make these judgments. As media scholars have observed, because different youngsters react very differently to the mythology, symbols, and stories in popular entertainment, "universalizing claims are fundamentally inadequate in accounting for media’s social and cultural impact."Which is the MOST LOGICAL place in the essay for the following sentence?It is difficult for people to agree on what should be censored, and to define it in terms that are clear enough to put publishers and distributors on notice of what is banned.ResponsesA At the beginning of paragraph 1At the beginning of paragraph 1B At the end of paragraph 2At the end of paragraph 2C At the beginning of paragraph 4At the beginning of paragraph 4D At the end of paragraph 4

Read the text and choose the best answers.Social media issuesIt is hard to image a Gen Z teenager growing up without smartphones and social media. (1) ________, while these sites provide entertainment and ways to connect with people, they can also harm young people.One of the risks is cyberbullying, especially body shaming. Social media users often hide their identities online, so it is (2) ________ for them to post offensive comments or images. Social media can also make teens feel less (3) ________. As images of paper-thin models and glamorous 'influencers' with expensive cars and clothes are everywhere, teenagers start thinking that being slim and rich is the only way to be accepted in society and become successful. (4) ________, there is a risk that they meet bad people online, as well as come across harmful content.Parents can't ban teenagers from social networks (5) ________ it is actually impossible to do so.  Instead young people should learn how to stay safe on line. Parents and teachers play an essential role here as knowing how their children and students use the Internet is essential for (6) ________ them on line.Question 24.(1)A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.ThenQuestion 25.(2)A.impossibleB.dangerousC.easierD.more difficultQuestion 26.(3)A.confidentB.confidenceC.violentD.fashionableQuestion 27.(4)A.In additionB.ThereforeC.ThenD.HoweverQuestion 28.(5)A.whileB.for exampleC.althoughD.becauseQuestion 29.(6)A.promotingB.protectingC.preservingD.encouragin

What are some key federal laws that affect online freedom of expression, and how do they impact organizations? 5. Section 230 of the provides immunity to an Internet service provider that publishes user-generated content, as long as its actions do not rise to the level of a con- tent provider. 6. Which of the following laws required federally financed schools and libraries to use some form of technological protection to block computer access to obscene material, pornogra- phy, and anything else considered harmful to minors? a. Telecommunications Act b. Children’s Internet Protection Act c. Child Online Protection Act d. Communications Decency Act What important freedom of expression issues relate to the use of information technology? 7. The country with perhaps the most rigorous Internet censorship in the world is . a. Brazil b. China c. Cuba d. United States 8. An anti-SLAPP law is used by government officials against citizens who oppose them on matters of public concern. True or False? 9. involves doing research on the Internet to obtain someone’s private per- sonal information (such as home address, email address, phone numbers, and place of employment) and even private electronic documents (such as photographs), and then post- ing that information online without permission. 10. An aggrieved party can file a lawsuit against a defendant whose identity is temporarily unknown because he or she is communicating anonymously or using a pseudonym. 11. The California State Court in Pre-Paid v. Sturtz et al. set a legal precedent that courts apply when deciding . a. whether material is obscene b. if a library must install filters on its computers c. whether speech is merely annoying or hate speech d. whether or not to approve subpoenas requesting the identity of anonymous web posters 12. Persistent or malicious harassment aimed at an ethnic, racial, or religious group can be prosecuted as hate speech. True or False? 13. The Act specifies requirements that commercial emailers must follow when sending out messages that advertise or promote a commercial product or service.

Censorship of the internet has a tremendous influence on free expression. It can make it difficult for people to express themselves, acquire information, and participate in public debate. It can also have a chilling effect on free speech since people may fear punishment or social ostracism if they speak certain opinions.The impact of internet filtering varies according to the circumstance and type of censorship used. Censorship by governments, for example, is frequently more restricted and far-reaching than censorship by private companies. Furthermore, censorship of some categories of information, such as political or religious expression, can have a greater impact on freedom of expression than restriction of other sorts of content.

in 250- 290 words, Is a journalist’s online (e.g. social media) behaviour an ethical issue? If so, how so? If not, why not?