What is protein synthesis?When a protein encodes for human DNAThe process in which proteins are used to build different amino acidsWhen proteins encode for a synonymous codonThe process in which the instructions encoded by a gene are used to build a protein
Question
What is protein synthesis?When a protein encodes for human DNAThe process in which proteins are used to build different amino acidsWhen proteins encode for a synonymous codonThe process in which the instructions encoded by a gene are used to build a protein
Solution
Protein synthesis is the process in which the instructions encoded by a gene are used to build a protein. This process involves two main stages: transcription and translation.
In transcription, the DNA's information is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This happens when the DNA unzips and one of its strands acts as a template for the mRNA. The mRNA then carries this genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus of the cell to the cytoplasm.
In translation, the mRNA's information is used to build a protein. This happens at the ribosomes, which are the cell's protein-making machinery. The mRNA's sequence of nucleotides is read in groups of three, known as codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, following the mRNA's instructions. The amino acids are then linked together in the order specified by the mRNA to form a protein.
Similar Questions
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is similar to the process in prokaryotes in that both eukaryotes and prokaryotesGroup of answer choiceshave exons.have introns.require snRNPS.use methionine as the “start” amino acid.use codons to determine polypeptide sequences.
How does protein synthesis occur?
how proteins are synthesized
Which of the following best describes the process by which a protein-coding gene is expressed?Group of answer choicesDNA is chemically converted into RNA, which is then chemically converted into a protein molecule, all within the same cell.DNA is chemically converted into RNA, which is used as a template for building a protein molecule that is then transported to another cell.DNA is transported from one cell to another, where it is chemically converted first into RNA and then into a protein molecule.DNA is used as a template to build a new RNA strand, which is used as a template to build a protein molecule, all within the same cell.DNA is used as a template to build a new RNA strand, which is transported to another cell and then chemically converted into a protein molecule.Next
What do you call the process of transcribing the DNA into mRNA to create protein?*DuplicationSynthesisTranscriptionTranslation
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.