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the no of pure orbitals of benzene

Question

the no of pure orbitals of benzene

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Solution

To determine the number of pure orbitals of benzene, we need to consider its molecular structure. Benzene is a cyclic compound consisting of six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.

Each carbon atom in benzene is sp2 hybridized, meaning it forms three sigma bonds with neighboring atoms and has one unhybridized p orbital. These six unhybridized p orbitals are perpendicular to the plane of the molecule and are involved in the delocalized pi bonding system.

In benzene, the pi system consists of six pi electrons, which occupy the six available p orbitals. According to the Pauli exclusion principle, each orbital can accommodate a maximum of two electrons with opposite spins. Therefore, the number of pure orbitals in benzene is equal to the number of pi electrons, which is six.

Hence, benzene has six pure orbitals.

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