Some measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below.N2 H2 initial rate of reaction0.935M 1.66M /40.0Ms0.935M 0.484M /3.40Ms0.120M 1.66M /0.659MsUse this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k.Round your value for the rate constant to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
Question
Some measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below.N2 H2 initial rate of reaction0.935M 1.66M /40.0Ms0.935M 0.484M /3.40Ms0.120M 1.66M /0.659MsUse this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k.Round your value for the rate constant to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
Solution
Para determinar la ley de velocidad y la constante de velocidad para la reacción, primero necesitamos comparar las tasas iniciales de reacción con las concentraciones de los reactivos y .
La ley de velocidad general para una reacción de la forma es:
Donde:
- es la velocidad de la reacción.
- es la constante de velocidad.
- y son las concentraciones de los reactivos.
- y son los órdenes de reacción respecto a y , respectivamente.
Dado el siguiente conjunto de datos:
| (M) | (M) | Velocidad inicial (M/s) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.935 | 1.66 | 40.0 |
| 0.935 | 0.484 | 3.40 |
| 0.120 | 1.66 | 0.659 |
Paso 1: Determinar el orden de reacción respecto a
Comparando los experimentos 1 y 2, donde la concentración de es constante:
Tomando logaritmos en ambos lados:
Paso 2: Determinar el orden de reacción respecto a
Comparando los experimentos 1 y 3, donde la concentración de es constante:
Tomando logaritmos en ambos lados:
Paso 3: Escribir la ley de velocidad
La ley de velocidad es:
Paso 4: Calcular la constante de velocidad
Usando los datos del primer experimento:
Paso 5: Determinar las unidades de
Dado que la reacción es de orden 4 (2 + 2):
Las unidades de la velocidad son y las unidades de las concentraciones son . Por lo tanto, las unidades de deben ser:
Respuesta final
La ley de velocidad es:
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