What does the term “achiral” mean? Give an exam-ple of an achiral molecule.
Question
What does the term “achiral” mean? Give an exam-ple of an achiral molecule.
Solution
The term "achiral" refers to a molecule that does not possess chirality. Chirality is a property of a molecule that describes its non-superimposable mirror images. In other words, a molecule is achiral if it can be superimposed on its mirror image.
An example of an achiral molecule is carbon dioxide (CO2). Carbon dioxide consists of one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is a linear molecule with a central carbon atom and two identical oxygen atoms on either side. Since the molecule lacks any asymmetric carbon atom or chiral center, it is considered achiral.
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