Select the correct answerStatement:The government has announced a ban on the use of single-use plastic bags in all stores across the country.Inference:I. People will have to start carrying their own reusable bags when they go shopping.II. All stores will have to shut down as they will not be able to use plastic bags anymore.III. The ban on single-use plastic bags will not have any impact on the environment.OptionsIf only II followsIf only I followsIf none of them followIf both I and II followIf both I and III follow
Question
Select the correct answerStatement:The government has announced a ban on the use of single-use plastic bags in all stores across the country.Inference:I. People will have to start carrying their own reusable bags when they go shopping.II. All stores will have to shut down as they will not be able to use plastic bags anymore.III. The ban on single-use plastic bags will not have any impact on the environment.OptionsIf only II followsIf only I followsIf none of them followIf both I and II followIf both I and III follow
Solution
The correct answer is "If only I follows".
Here's why:
I. People will have to start carrying their own reusable bags when they go shopping. - This is a logical inference. If single-use plastic bags are banned, people will need to find an alternative. Reusable bags are a common alternative.
II. All stores will have to shut down as they will not be able to use plastic bags anymore. - This is not a logical inference. The statement only mentions a ban on single-use plastic bags. It does not imply that stores will have to shut down. Stores can use other types of bags or containers.
III. The ban on single-use plastic bags will not have any impact on the environment. - This is not mentioned or implied in the statement. The impact of the ban on the environment is not discussed, so we cannot make an inference about it.
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