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A video streaming queue shows 3 animated movies and 4 adventure movies. You randomly choose two movies to watch. Describe and correct the error in finding the probability that both events A and B occur.Event A: The first movie is animated.Event B: The second movie is adventure.

Question

A video streaming queue shows 3 animated movies and 4 adventure movies. You randomly choose two movies to watch. Describe and correct the error in finding the probability that both events A and B occur.Event A: The first movie is animated.Event B: The second movie is adventure.

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Solution

To find the probability that both events A and B occur, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Determine the total number of movies: There are 3 animated movies and 4 adventure movies, making a total of 7 movies.

  2. Calculate the probability of Event A (the first movie is animated):

    • There are 3 animated movies out of 7 total movies.
    • The probability of choosing an animated movie first is 37 \frac{3}{7} .
  3. Calculate the probability of Event B (the second movie is adventure) given that the first movie was animated:

    • After choosing an animated movie first, there are now 6 movies left (2 animated and 4 adventure).
    • The probability of choosing an adventure movie second is 46 \frac{4}{6} or 23 \frac{2}{3} .
  4. Find the combined probability of both events A and B occurring:

    • Multiply the probability of Event A by the conditional probability of Event B given Event A: P(A and B)=P(A)×P(BA)=37×23=27 P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \times P(B|A) = \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{7}

Error and Correction: The error in the original calculation might be in not considering the conditional probability correctly. The correct approach is to first find the probability of selecting an animated movie and then, given that an animated movie was selected, find the probability of selecting an adventure movie next. The correct combined probability is 27 \frac{2}{7} .

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