Select all that applySelect all of the following ways that cells can gain new functions, as revealed by analysis of DNA sequences.Multiple select question.using molecules other than ATP as energythe transfer of genes from one organism to anotheroveruse of a body structureduplication of genes
Question
Select all that applySelect all of the following ways that cells can gain new functions, as revealed by analysis of DNA sequences.Multiple select question.using molecules other than ATP as energythe transfer of genes from one organism to anotheroveruse of a body structureduplication of genes
Solution
The ways that cells can gain new functions, as revealed by analysis of DNA sequences, include:
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The transfer of genes from one organism to another: This is known as horizontal gene transfer and it's a common way for bacteria to gain new abilities, such as antibiotic resistance.
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Duplication of genes: When a gene is duplicated, the extra copy can mutate and evolve to take on a new function while the original gene continues to perform its original function. This is one of the main ways that complex organisms like humans have evolved a wide variety of functions from a relatively small number of genes.
Using molecules other than ATP as energy and overuse of a body structure are not ways that cells can gain new functions through the analysis of DNA sequences.
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