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Analyse the following passage from Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad using three postcolonial concepts.  And between whiles I had to look after the savage who was fireman. He was an improved specimen; he could fire up a vertical boiler. He was there below me and, upon my word, to look at him was as edifying as seeing a dog in a parody of breeches and a feather hat walking on his hind legs. A few months of training had done for that really fine chap. He squinted at the steam-gauge and at the water-gauge with an evident effort of intrepidity -- and he had filed his teeth too, the poor devil, and the wool of his pate shaved into queer patterns, and three ornamental scars on each of his cheeks. He ought to have been clapping his hands and stamping his feet on the bank, instead of which he was hard at work, a thrall to strange witchcraft, full of improving knowledge.

Question

Analyse the following passage from Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad using three postcolonial concepts.  And between whiles I had to look after the savage who was fireman. He was an improved specimen; he could fire up a vertical boiler. He was there below me and, upon my word, to look at him was as edifying as seeing a dog in a parody of breeches and a feather hat walking on his hind legs. A few months of training had done for that really fine chap. He squinted at the steam-gauge and at the water-gauge with an evident effort of intrepidity -- and he had filed his teeth too, the poor devil, and the wool of his pate shaved into queer patterns, and three ornamental scars on each of his cheeks. He ought to have been clapping his hands and stamping his feet on the bank, instead of which he was hard at work, a thrall to strange witchcraft, full of improving knowledge.

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Solution

The passage from Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness can be analyzed using three postcolonial concepts: othering, mimicry, and cultural imperialism.

  1. Othering: This concept refers to the process by which colonial powers view non-European cultures as fundamentally different and inferior. In the passage, the African fireman is described as a "savage" and compared to a dog, dehumanizing him and emphasizing his perceived difference and inferiority.

  2. Mimicry: This concept refers to the way colonized people adopt the culture and customs of their colonizers. The fireman is described as an "improved specimen" because he has learned to operate a boiler, a skill associated with European technology and civilization. His filed teeth, shaved head, and ornamental scars can be seen as attempts to mimic European beauty standards.

  3. Cultural Imperialism: This concept refers to the domination of one culture over another, often through the imposition of cultural practices and ideologies. The fireman is described as a "thrall to strange witchcraft, full of improving knowledge," suggesting that he has been forced to abandon his own cultural practices and beliefs in favor of those imposed by the colonizers. His work on the boiler can be seen as a form of cultural imperialism, as it involves the adoption of European technology and labor practices.

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