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Spotune is a digital music service that gives you access to millions of songs.It provides $3,850 including GST for music customers. Cash of $1,500 was received from the customers and a balance of $2,350 is invoiced on account. Identify the impact in the accounting equationYou Answered

Question

Spotune is a digital music service that gives you access to millions of songs.It provides 3,850includingGSTformusiccustomers.Cashof3,850 including GST for music customers. Cash of 1,500 was received from the customers and a balance of $2,350 is invoiced on account. Identify the impact in the accounting equationYou Answered

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Solution

The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Here's how the transaction impacts the equation:

  1. When Spotune receives 1,500incashfromcustomers,itscash(anasset)increasesby1,500 in cash from customers, its cash (an asset) increases by 1,500. So, the equation becomes: (Assets + $1,500) = Liabilities + Equity.

  2. When Spotune invoices 2,350onaccount,itsessentiallyprovidingaservicenowandexpectingtoreceivepaymentlater.ThisisknownasAccountsReceivable,whichisalsoanasset.So,theequationbecomes:(Assets+2,350 on account, it's essentially providing a service now and expecting to receive payment later. This is known as Accounts Receivable, which is also an asset. So, the equation becomes: (Assets + 1,500 + $2,350) = Liabilities + Equity.

  3. The total revenue from the music customers is 3,850,whichincreasesSpotunesequity(specifically,itsretainedearnings).So,theequationbecomes:(Assets+3,850, which increases Spotune's equity (specifically, its retained earnings). So, the equation becomes: (Assets + 1,500 + 2,350)=Liabilities+(Equity+2,350) = Liabilities + (Equity + 3,850).

  4. However, the 3,850revenueincludesGST.IfweassumetheGSTrateis103,850 revenue includes GST. If we assume the GST rate is 10%, then the GST portion of the revenue is 350 (3,850/1.1=3,850 / 1.1 = 3,500 for the service, and 3,8503,850 - 3,500 = 350forGST).This350 for GST). This 350 is a liability (specifically, a tax payable) because Spotune needs to remit it to the government. So, the equation becomes: (Assets + 1,500+1,500 + 2,350) = (Liabilities + 350)+(Equity+350) + (Equity + 3,500).

So, the final impact on the accounting equation is: Assets increase by 3,850,Liabilitiesincreaseby3,850, Liabilities increase by 350, and Equity increases by $3,500.

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