The nitrogenous waste product that is a small, water-soluble molecule produced from protein breakdown in the liver is .
Question
The nitrogenous waste product that is a small, water-soluble molecule produced from protein breakdown in the liver is .
Solution
The nitrogenous waste product that is a small, water-soluble molecule produced from protein breakdown in the liver is urea.
Here are the steps of how it is produced:
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Protein Breakdown: The process begins with the breakdown of proteins in the liver. These proteins are broken down into their constituent amino acids.
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Deamination: The amino acids undergo a process called deamination. This process removes the amino group from the amino acid. The amino group contains nitrogen.
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Formation of Ammonia: The removal of the amino group results in the formation of ammonia (NH3). Ammonia is toxic to the body and needs to be converted into a less harmful substance.
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Conversion to Urea: The liver cells convert the ammonia into urea through a series of reactions known as the urea cycle. Urea is less toxic than ammonia and is soluble in water.
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Excretion: The urea is then transported to the kidneys where it is excreted from the body in the urine.
Similar Questions
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The primary nitrogenous end product of metabolism in humans is , which is a waste product of amino acid metabolism.
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When proteins are digested it produces
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