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The average temperature from Monday to Thursday is 35 degree Celsius while the average temperature from Tuesday to Friday is 32.5 degree Celsius. If the temperature of Monday is 62.5% more than Friday's temperature, find Monday's temperature?

Question

The average temperature from Monday to Thursday is 35 degree Celsius while the average temperature from Tuesday to Friday is 32.5 degree Celsius. If the temperature of Monday is 62.5% more than Friday's temperature, find Monday's temperature?

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Solution

Sure, let's solve this step by step:

Step 1: Let's denote the temperatures of Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday as M, T, W, Th, and F respectively.

Step 2: According to the problem, the average temperature from Monday to Thursday is 35 degrees Celsius. This means that the sum of the temperatures from Monday to Thursday divided by 4 equals 35. We can write this as an equation: (M + T + W + Th) / 4 = 35. Simplifying this equation gives us M + T + W + Th = 140.

Step 3: Similarly, the average temperature from Tuesday to Friday is 32.5 degrees Celsius. This means that the sum of the temperatures from Tuesday to Friday divided by 4 equals 32.5. We can write this as an equation: (T + W + Th + F) / 4 = 32.5. Simplifying this equation gives us T + W + Th + F = 130.

Step 4: Now, we have two equations and we can subtract the second equation from the first to find the temperature of Monday minus the temperature of Friday: M - F = 140 - 130 = 10.

Step 5: The problem also tells us that the temperature of Monday is 62.5% more than the temperature of Friday. We can write this as an equation: M = F + 0.625F = 1.625F.

Step 6: Now, we can substitute the equation from step 5 into the equation from step 4 to find the temperature of Friday: 1.625F - F = 10, which simplifies to 0.625F = 10. Solving for F gives us F = 10 / 0.625 = 16.

Step 7: Finally, we can substitute F = 16 into the equation from step 5 to find the temperature of Monday: M = 1.625 * 16 = 26 degrees Celsius.

So, the temperature on Monday is 26 degrees Celsius.

This problem has been solved

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