In the Ainsworth strange situation task, a(n) child will display anxiety before the child and mother are separated, anger when the mother leaves, and ambivalence when the mother returns.
Question
In the Ainsworth strange situation task, a(n) child will display anxiety before the child and mother are separated, anger when the mother leaves, and ambivalence when the mother returns.
Solution
In the Ainsworth Strange Situation task, an anxious-ambivalent (or resistant) child will display the behaviors you described. Here are the steps:
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Before Separation: The child shows signs of anxiety even when the mother is present. This could be due to the child's fear of unfamiliar situations or people.
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Mother Leaves (Separation): The child becomes upset and shows signs of anger or distress when the mother leaves. This is because the child has a strong attachment to the mother and feels insecure without her presence.
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Mother Returns (Reunion): The child shows ambivalence upon the mother's return. This means the child may show a mix of behaviors - seeking closeness with the mother, but also showing resistance or anger. This is because the child is still upset about the mother leaving and is unsure about whether the mother will leave again.
This pattern of behavior is characteristic of the anxious-ambivalent attachment style, one of the four types of attachment styles identified by Mary Ainsworth in her Strange Situation task.
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The Ainsworth studies a baby's degree of attachment to its mother.
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