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37.The condition of equilibrium for the monopolist is:  A. MR = MC  B. MC = AR  C. MR = Price  D. AC = AR

Question

37.The condition of equilibrium for the monopolist is:  A. MR = MC  B. MC = AR  C. MR = Price  D. AC = AR

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Solution

The condition of equilibrium for the monopolist is: A. MR = MC.

Here's why:

In economics, a monopolist – a single seller in a market – achieves equilibrium when its marginal cost (MC) is equal to its marginal revenue (MR).

Step 1: Understanding the terms

  • Marginal Cost (MC) is the change in total cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit.
  • Marginal Revenue (MR) is the additional revenue that will be generated by increasing product sales by one unit.

Step 2: The monopolist's goal A monopolist aims to maximize profits. This is achieved when the cost of producing an additional unit of output (MC) equals the revenue gained from selling that additional unit (MR).

Step 3: Achieving equilibrium When MR = MC, the monopolist cannot increase profit by producing more or less, and so it is in equilibrium.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. MR = MC.

This problem has been solved

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