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To investigate attributions related to exercise, an experimenter interviewed primary care physicians (PCPs) about their own exercise habits and their patients' reported exercise habits.  The experimenter found that PCPs were more likely to attribute their own lack of exercise to factors such as being too busy, but were more likely to attribute their patients' lack of exercise to factors such as laziness.  These results best illustrate the:A.actor-observer bias.B.experimenter bias.C.fundamental attribution error.D.self-serving bias.

Question

To investigate attributions related to exercise, an experimenter interviewed primary care physicians (PCPs) about their own exercise habits and their patients' reported exercise habits.  The experimenter found that PCPs were more likely to attribute their own lack of exercise to factors such as being too busy, but were more likely to attribute their patients' lack of exercise to factors such as laziness.  These results best illustrate the:A.actor-observer bias.B.experimenter bias.C.fundamental attribution error.D.self-serving bias.

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Solution

The results best illustrate the A. actor-observer bias. This bias is a tendency to attribute our own actions to external causes while attributing other people's behaviors to their internal characteristics. In this case, the primary care physicians (PCPs) attributed their own lack of exercise to external factors (being too busy), but attributed their patients' lack of exercise to an internal characteristic (laziness).

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