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A drop of water of radius 0.0015 mm is falling in air. If the coefficient of viscosity of air is 2 × 10–5 kgm–1 s–1, the terminal velocity of the drop will be :- (The density of the water = 103 kgm–3 and g = 10 ms–2

Question

A drop of water of radius 0.0015 mm is falling in air. If the coefficient of viscosity of air is 2 × 10–5 kgm–1 s–1, the terminal velocity of the drop will be :- (The density of the water = 103 kgm–3 and g = 10 ms–2

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Solution

The terminal velocity of a small spherical object falling in a viscous medium is given by Stokes' Law:

v = 2/9 * (r^2) * (ρ - σ) * g / η

where:

  • v is the terminal velocity,
  • r is the radius of the spherical object,
  • ρ is the density of the spherical object,
  • σ is the density of the medium,
  • g is the acceleration due to gravity, and
  • η is the viscosity of the medium.

In this case, we are given:

  • r = 0.0015 mm = 0.0015 * 10^-3 m (converted from mm to m),
  • ρ = 10^3 kg/m^3 (density of water),
  • σ = 1.225 kg/m^3 (density of air at sea level),
  • g = 10 m/s^2, and
  • η = 2 * 10^-5 kg/m/s.

Substituting these values into the equation, we get:

v = 2/9 * (0.0015 * 10^-3)^2 * (10^3 - 1.225) * 10 / (2 * 10^-5) = 2/9 * 2.25 * 10^-9 * 998.775 * 10 / 2 * 10^-5 = 0.05 m/s.

So, the terminal velocity of the water drop is approximately 0.05 m/s.

This problem has been solved

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