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Select all that applyX-Mart uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. A customer who purchased merchandise on account requested an allowance on a merchandise purchase due to its poor quality, but he did not return the goods back to X-Mart. Assuming that X-mart gives an allowance of $50 on the merchandise, demonstrate the required journal entry on X-Mart's books to record the allowance by selecting all of the correct actions below.Multiple select question.Debit Merchandise Inventory $50.Credit Merchandise Inventory $50.Credit Cash $50.Debit Cost of Goods Sold $50.Credit Cost of Goods Sold $50.Credit Accounts Receivable $50.Credit Sales Returns and Allowances $50.Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $50.

Question

Select all that applyX-Mart uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. A customer who purchased merchandise on account requested an allowance on a merchandise purchase due to its poor quality, but he did not return the goods back to X-Mart. Assuming that X-mart gives an allowance of 50onthemerchandise,demonstratetherequiredjournalentryonXMartsbookstorecordtheallowancebyselectingallofthecorrectactionsbelow.Multipleselectquestion.DebitMerchandiseInventory50 on the merchandise, demonstrate the required journal entry on X-Mart's books to record the allowance by selecting all of the correct actions below.Multiple select question.Debit Merchandise Inventory 50.Credit Merchandise Inventory 50.CreditCash50.Credit Cash 50.Debit Cost of Goods Sold 50.CreditCostofGoodsSold50.Credit Cost of Goods Sold 50.Credit Accounts Receivable 50.CreditSalesReturnsandAllowances50.Credit Sales Returns and Allowances 50.Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $50.

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Solution

The correct actions to record the allowance on X-Mart's books would be:

  • Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $50.
  • Credit Accounts Receivable $50.

Here's why: When a customer requests an allowance for merchandise they've purchased but not returned, the company needs to reduce the amount the customer owes (Accounts Receivable) and record the loss in revenue (Sales Returns and Allowances).

The other options are not correct because the merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold are not affected in this case as the goods were not returned, and no cash was involved in this transaction.

This problem has been solved

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