In a workshop, a legal officer from TSC sensitized teachers on legal frameworks that support inclusive education. Describe five legal documents discussed during the workshop
Question
In a workshop, a legal officer from TSC sensitized teachers on legal frameworks that support inclusive education. Describe five legal documents discussed during the workshop
Solution
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The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD): This international treaty protects the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. It emphasizes the right to inclusive education, which means that persons with disabilities should not be segregated, but should have the right to be included in the general education system.
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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): This is a US law that ensures students with a disability are provided with Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) that is tailored to their individual needs. IDEA requires that schools provide special education services to eligible students as outlined in a student's Individualized Education Program (IEP).
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The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA): This is a UK law that makes it unlawful to discriminate against people in respect of their disabilities in relation to employment, the provision of goods and services, education and transport.
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The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education: This is a global framework adopted by the UNESCO World Conference on Special Needs Education in 1994. It emphasizes the importance of inclusive education and calls upon all governments to adopt inclusive education as a matter of law or policy.
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The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA): This is a US law enacted in 1975 that requires all public schools accepting federal funds to provide equal access to education for children with physical and mental disabilities. It was later modified and renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
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