The Mauryan rulers had unified the country and brought peace and stability. These favourable conditions promoted the growth of the economy and made the empire rich and prosperous. Agriculture was the main occupation of the people. Farmers were encouraged to bring more land under cultivation. Irrigation facilities were provided to them. Land revenue collected from the farmers was the chief source of income for the king. Other economic activities included mining and forestry as well as carpentry, pottery and masonry. Trade and commerce also flourished.The merchants carried on both inland and overseas trade. They had trade relations with Sri Lanka, Egypt and Greece Taxes were also collected from people who worked in mines, forests and other professions. This helped to pay salaries of officers, maintain the army and build roads and hospitals.
Question
The Mauryan rulers had unified the country and brought peace and stability. These favourable conditions promoted the growth of the economy and made the empire rich and prosperous.
Agriculture was the main occupation of the people. Farmers were encouraged to bring more land under cultivation. Irrigation facilities were provided to them. Land revenue collected from the farmers was the chief source of income for the king.
Other economic activities included mining and forestry as well as carpentry, pottery and masonry. Trade and commerce also flourished.The merchants carried on both inland and overseas trade. They had trade relations with Sri Lanka, Egypt and Greece Taxes were also collected from people who worked in mines, forests and other professions. This helped to pay salaries of officers, maintain the army and build roads and hospitals.
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