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Tollen's reagent can be made by combining which reactants in a test tube?

Question

Tollen's reagent can be made by combining which reactants in a test tube?

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Solution

Tollen's reagent, also known as ammoniacal silver nitrate, can be prepared by the following steps:

  1. Dissolve silver nitrate (AgNO3) in distilled water.

  2. To this solution, add dilute ammonia solution (NH4OH) drop by drop.

  3. Continue adding the ammonia solution until the initially formed precipitate of silver oxide (Ag2O) just redissolves to give a clear solution.

This clear solution is Tollen's reagent. It is a mild oxidizing agent and is used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones.

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