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Which of the following phenomena of light are involved in the formation of a rainbow?(A) Refraction(B) Dispersion(C) Internal reflectionOnly one correct answerA.(A) and (B) onlyB.(B) and (C) onlyC.(A) and (C) onlyD.All (A), (B) and (C)

Question

Which of the following phenomena of light are involved in the formation of a rainbow?(A) Refraction(B) Dispersion(C) Internal reflectionOnly one correct answerA.(A) and (B) onlyB.(B) and (C) onlyC.(A) and (C) onlyD.All (A), (B) and (C)

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Solution

The correct answer is D. All (A), (B) and (C).

Here's why:

  1. Refraction: When sunlight hits a raindrop, it slows down and bends, or refracts. This is because light travels slower in water than in air.

  2. Dispersion: As the light bends, it also splits into its various colors. This is because different colors of light bend by different amounts. This is called dispersion.

  3. Internal Reflection: The light then reflects off the inside surface of the raindrop. If the light hits the raindrop at a certain angle, it will reflect back into the drop instead of passing straight through. This is called internal reflection.

So, all three phenomena - refraction, dispersion, and internal reflection - are involved in the formation of a rainbow.

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