Which of the following would render a patient susceptible to developing the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)?W. Accumulation of exudate in alveoli.X. Pneumonia following bacterial infection.Y. Prolonged inflammation and fibrosis in the alveoli.Z. Cytokine storm following SARS-CoV-2 virus infection.Question 18Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct
Question
Which of the following would render a patient susceptible to developing the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)?W. Accumulation of exudate in alveoli.X. Pneumonia following bacterial infection.Y. Prolonged inflammation and fibrosis in the alveoli.Z. Cytokine storm following SARS-CoV-2 virus infection.Question 18Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct
Solution
The correct answer is e. All of the options (W, X, Y, Z) can render a patient susceptible to developing the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
W. Accumulation of exudate in alveoli can lead to ARDS as it can interfere with the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, leading to difficulty in breathing.
X. Pneumonia following bacterial infection can also lead to ARDS. The infection can spread to the alveoli, causing inflammation and fluid buildup which can result in ARDS.
Y. Prolonged inflammation and fibrosis in the alveoli can lead to ARDS. The inflammation can damage the alveoli and the surrounding tissues, leading to scarring (fibrosis) which can impair the function of the lungs.
Z. Cytokine storm following SARS-CoV-2 virus infection can also lead to ARDS. A cytokine storm is an overactive immune response which can cause widespread inflammation and damage in the body, including the lungs, leading to ARDS.
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