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A ski resort has a lift from A to C, as shown in the figure below. Angle DAC measures 36°. Mountain officials want to build a new ski lift from B to C. The base B will be 930 feet from A, and the new lift will be 1875 feet long. What will be the measure of angle B ? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a degree.

Question

A ski resort has a lift from A to C, as shown in the figure below. Angle DAC measures 36°. Mountain officials want to build a new ski lift from B to C. The base B will be 930 feet from A, and the new lift will be 1875 feet long. What will be the measure of angle B ? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a degree.

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Solution

The problem can be solved using the law of cosines. The law of cosines states that for any triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c, and an angle γ opposite the side of length c, the following equation holds:

c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(γ)

In this case, we know the lengths of sides a (930 feet), b (1875 feet), and c (unknown), and we want to find the measure of angle γ (angle B). We can rearrange the law of cosines to solve for cos(γ):

cos(γ) = (a² + b² - c²) / (2ab)

We don't know the length of side c, but we can find it using the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²) because triangle ABC is a right triangle (angle DAC is 90° - 36° = 54°, so angle ABC is 180° - 54° = 126°, which is obtuse, meaning ABC must be a right triangle).

So, c = sqrt(a² + b²) = sqrt((930 ft)² + (1875 ft)²) = 2135.3 ft

Then, we can substitute the known values into the rearranged law of cosines:

cos(γ) = ((930 ft)² + (1875 ft)² - (2135.3 ft)²) / (2 * 930 ft * 1875 ft) = -0.499

Finally, we find the measure of angle γ by taking the arccosine of -0.499, which gives γ = 120°.

So, the measure of angle B is approximately 120°.

This problem has been solved

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