Write a Bash script that creates an RSA key pair.Requirements:Name of the created private key must be schoolNumber of bits in the created key to be created 4096The created key must be protected by the passphrase bettyExample:sylvain@ubuntu$ ls1-create_ssh_key_pairsylvain@ubuntu$ ./1-create_ssh_key_pairGenerating public/private rsa key pair.Your identification has been saved in school.Your public key has been saved in school.pub.The key fingerprint is:5d:a8:c1:f5:98:b6:e5:c0:9b:ee:02:c4:d4:01:f3:ba vagrant@ubuntuThe key's randomart image is:+--[ RSA 4096]----+| oo... || .+.o = || o + B + || o. = O || .. S = . || .. . || E. . || .. || .. |+-----------------+sylvain@ubuntu$ ls1-create_ssh_key_pair school school.pubsylvain@ubuntu$

Here is a simple Bash script that will create an RSA key pair with the specified requirements:

#!/bin/bash

# Define the name of the private key
private_key="school"

# Define the passphrase
passphrase="betty"

# Generate the RSA key pair
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f $private_key -N $passphrase

Here is a step-by-step explanation of the script:

1. The #!/bin/bash at the top of the script tells the system that this script should be run with the Bash shell.

2. The private_key="school" line defines a variable called private_key and sets its value to "school".

3. The passphrase="betty" line defines a variable called passphrase and sets its value to "betty".

4. The ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f $private_key -N $passphrase line is the command that actually generates the RSA key pair. The -t rsa option specifies the type of key to create (in this case, RSA), the -b 4096 option specifies the number of bits in the key (4096), the -f $private_key option specifies the filename of the key (the value of the private_key variable), and the -N $passphrase option specifies the passphrase for the key (the value of the passphrase variable).

To run this script, save it to a file (for example, 1-create_ssh_key_pair), give it execute permissions (chmod +x 1-create_ssh_key_pair), and then run it (./1-create_ssh_key_pair).