Global Gender Gap Index examines?OPTIONSenvironmental degradationpoliticsgender parity and gender biasness in the societyeconomics

The Global Gender Gap Index examines gender parity and gender bias in society. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to determine the correct answer:

1. Understand the Global Gender Gap Index: The Global Gender Gap Index is a framework introduced by the World Economic Forum to measure gender equality across countries. It benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, political, education, and health criteria.

2. Analyze the Options:

   • Environmental degradation: This refers to the deterioration of the environment through the depletion of resources, destruction of ecosystems, and extinction of wildlife. It is not directly related to gender parity.
   • Politics: While political participation is one of the sub-indices of the Global Gender Gap Index, it alone does not encompass the entire scope of the index.
   • Gender parity and gender bias in society: This option directly addresses the core focus of the Global Gender Gap Index, which is to measure the disparities between men and women in various aspects of society.
   • Economics: Economic participation and opportunity are also sub-indices of the Global Gender Gap Index, but like politics, it does not cover the full scope.

3. Conclusion: The most comprehensive option that aligns with the purpose of the Global Gender Gap Index is "gender parity and gender bias in society."

Therefore, the correct answer is: gender parity and gender bias in society.