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What are the main functions of BIOS (basic input/output system)?0.5 MarksUsed to start the computer system after it is powered on.It manages data flow between the computer's operating system (OS) and attached devices.Both answers are correct.

Question

What are the main functions of BIOS (basic input/output system)?0.5 MarksUsed to start the computer system after it is powered on.It manages data flow between the computer's operating system (OS) and attached devices.Both answers are correct.

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Solution

The main functions of BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) are:

  1. Power-On Self-Test (POST): When the computer is powered on, BIOS performs a test to make sure all the hardware components are working properly. This is known as the Power-On Self-Test.

  2. Booting the Operating System: After the POST, BIOS looks for and initiates the boot loader program of the operating system. This is usually stored in the hard drive. The boot loader then loads the operating system into the computer's memory.

  3. Managing Data Flow: BIOS manages the data flow between the computer's operating system and the attached devices like the hard disk, keyboard, mouse, printer etc. This is done through device drivers that are stored in the BIOS firmware.

  4. BIOS Setup: BIOS provides a setup utility where users can change the system settings. This includes setting or changing the system clock, enabling or disabling system components, setting the boot order etc.

  5. Providing a consistent API for system software: BIOS provides a consistent way for system software like the operating system and other software to interact with the hardware. This is done through a set of BIOS routines that the system software can call.

So, both the statements you provided are correct. BIOS is used to start the computer system after it is powered on and it manages data flow between the computer's operating system (OS) and attached devices.

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