Give two characteristics of an embedded system.

Single Functioned: An embedded system is designed to perform a specific task. Unlike a general-purpose computer, which can perform a wide range of tasks, an embedded system is designed with a particular function in mind. For example, an embedded system in a microwave is designed to control the timing and heat settings.

Real-Time Operation: Many embedded systems must respond to changes in the system's environment immediately. These are known as real-time systems. For example, an airbag system in a car must deploy as soon as a crash is detected. This requires the system to respond in real time.