Which cells are the most responsible for the rejection of a transplanted organ, such as a heart?Group of answer choicesmacrophagesB cellseosinophilsT cells
Question
Which cells are the most responsible for the rejection of a transplanted organ, such as a heart?Group of answer choicesmacrophagesB cellseosinophilsT cells
Solution
The cells most responsible for the rejection of a transplanted organ, such as a heart, are T cells.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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When a new organ is transplanted, the immune system recognizes it as foreign. This is because the immune cells, specifically T cells, can identify proteins on the cells of the transplanted organ that are different from the proteins on the recipient's own cells.
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T cells are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the immune response. They are responsible for cell-mediated immunity, which is the part of the immune system that rejects foreign tissue.
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Once the T cells recognize the transplanted organ as foreign, they begin to attack it. This is what leads to organ rejection.
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Other immune cells, such as B cells, macrophages, and eosinophils, can also play a role in organ rejection. However, T cells are generally considered the most responsible because of their role in cell-mediated immunity.
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