Frame error, population specification error, and selection error are all examples of ______.convenience sampling errorsnon-sampling errorsnon-response errorssampling errors
Question
Frame error, population specification error, and selection error are all examples of ______.convenience sampling errorsnon-sampling errorsnon-response errorssampling errors
Solution
Frame error, population specification error, and selection error are all examples of non-sampling errors.
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Frame error: This occurs when the list from which the sample is drawn does not accurately represent the population. For example, if a survey is conducted using a phone directory, individuals without listed phone numbers are excluded.
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Population specification error: This happens when the researcher incorrectly defines the population from which the sample is to be drawn. For instance, if a study aims to understand the behavior of all college students but only includes students from a single university, it may not accurately represent the entire population.
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Selection error: This occurs when the selection process for the sample is flawed, leading to a sample that is not representative of the population. An example would be conducting a survey at a specific time of day that excludes individuals who are not available at that time.
These errors are categorized as non-sampling errors because they are related to the design and execution of the survey rather than the process of selecting a sample from the population.
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