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What was true about the desegregation of the defense industry under President Franklin Roosevelt?A.He feared that protests planned would hurt the war effort.B.It was part of a law passed by Congress.C.He responded to demands by industry leaders.D.It was done to end massive strikes.

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What was true about the desegregation of the defense industry under President Franklin Roosevelt?A.He feared that protests planned would hurt the war effort.B.It was part of a law passed by Congress.C.He responded to demands by industry leaders.D.It was done to end massive strikes.

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Solution

The desegregation of the defense industry under President Franklin Roosevelt was primarily due to his fear that planned protests would hurt the war effort. This was not part of a law passed by Congress, nor was it a response to demands by industry leaders. It was also not done to end massive strikes. Instead, it was a strategic move to ensure the smooth running of the war effort. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8802, which prohibited racial discrimination in the national defense industry. This was the first federal action, though not a law, promoting equal opportunity and prohibiting employment discrimination in the United States. That is why it is often referred to as the Fair Employment Act.

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