In a certain Algebra 2 class of 30 students, 18 of them play basketball and 8 of them play baseball. There are 9 students who play neither sport. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class plays both basketball and baseball?
Question
In a certain Algebra 2 class of 30 students, 18 of them play basketball and 8 of them play baseball. There are 9 students who play neither sport. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class plays both basketball and baseball?
Solution
To solve this problem, we first need to find out how many students play either basketball or baseball or both.
We know that 18 students play basketball, 8 play baseball, and 9 play neither.
So, the number of students who play either basketball or baseball or both is 30 (total students) - 9 (those who play neither) = 21 students.
Next, we need to find out how many students play both sports.
We know that 18 students play basketball and 8 play baseball. If none of these students were the same, we would have 18 + 8 = 26 students.
But we know that only 21 students play a sport, so the difference, 26 - 21 = 5, must be the students who play both sports.
So, 5 students play both basketball and baseball.
The probability that a student chosen randomly from the class plays both basketball and baseball is therefore 5 (students who play both) / 30 (total students) = 1/6.
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