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Which of the following would be a good means of random assignment?Multiple choice question.Every participant who smiles at the experimenter are in Condition 1, those who do not are in Condition 2.All participants who show up before noon are assigned to Condition 1; those who show up after noon are assigned to Condition 2.Flip a coin for each participant; heads for Condition 1, tails for Condition 2.All men are Condition 1; all women are Condition 2.

Question

Which of the following would be a good means of random assignment?Multiple choice question.Every participant who smiles at the experimenter are in Condition 1, those who do not are in Condition 2.All participants who show up before noon are assigned to Condition 1; those who show up after noon are assigned to Condition 2.Flip a coin for each participant; heads for Condition 1, tails for Condition 2.All men are Condition 1; all women are Condition 2.

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Solution

The best means of random assignment from the given options would be to "Flip a coin for each participant; heads for Condition 1, tails for Condition 2." This method ensures that each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to either condition, which is the key principle of random assignment. The other options involve non-random factors such as the participant's behavior, time of arrival, or gender.

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