While researching a topic, a student has taken thefollowing notes:• Earthquakes start at a point called a “focus” andspread out from there as seismic waves.• The two types of seismic waves that travel beneathEarth’s surface are primary waves (P waves) andsecondary waves (S waves).• P waves travel more quickly beneath Earth’ssurface than do S waves.• P waves compress and expand the ground, causingit to move backward and forward.• S waves cause the ground to move from sideto side.The student wants to emphasize a similarity betweenP waves and S waves. Which choice most effectivelyuses relevant information from the notes toaccomplish this goal?A) P waves and S waves both travel beneath Earth’ssurface, causing the ground to move.B) P waves travel away from an earthquake’sstarting point at a higher rate of speed than doS waves.C) Spreading out from the focus of an earthquake,P waves move the ground backward andforward.D) Although P waves and S waves start at the samepoint, they behave very differently.
Question
While researching a topic, a student has taken thefollowing notes:• Earthquakes start at a point called a “focus” andspread out from there as seismic waves.• The two types of seismic waves that travel beneathEarth’s surface are primary waves (P waves) andsecondary waves (S waves).• P waves travel more quickly beneath Earth’ssurface than do S waves.• P waves compress and expand the ground, causingit to move backward and forward.• S waves cause the ground to move from sideto side.The student wants to emphasize a similarity betweenP waves and S waves. Which choice most effectivelyuses relevant information from the notes toaccomplish this goal?A) P waves and S waves both travel beneath Earth’ssurface, causing the ground to move.B) P waves travel away from an earthquake’sstarting point at a higher rate of speed than doS waves.C) Spreading out from the focus of an earthquake,P waves move the ground backward andforward.D) Although P waves and S waves start at the samepoint, they behave very differently.
Solution
The answer that most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to emphasize a similarity between P waves and S waves is A) P waves and S waves both travel beneath Earth’s surface, causing the ground to move. This statement highlights the commonality that both types of waves travel beneath the Earth's surface and cause ground movement, which is a key similarity between the two.
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