Which of the following conditions are mismatched?W) Airway obstruction: respiratory alkalosisX) Severe diarrhoea: metabolic acidosisY) Excessive vomiting: metabolic acidosisZ) Hypoventilation: respiratory acidosisQuestion 52Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct
Question
Which of the following conditions are mismatched?W) Airway obstruction: respiratory alkalosisX) Severe diarrhoea: metabolic acidosisY) Excessive vomiting: metabolic acidosisZ) Hypoventilation: respiratory acidosisQuestion 52Select one:a.if only W, X and Y are correctb.if only W and Y are correctc.if only X and Z are correctd.if only Z is correcte.if all are correct
Solution
Vamos a analizar cada condición y su correspondencia:
W) Obstrucción de las vías respiratorias: alcalosis respiratoria
- La obstrucción de las vías respiratorias generalmente lleva a una acumulación de dióxido de carbono (CO2) en la sangre, lo que causa acidosis respiratoria, no alcalosis respiratoria. Por lo tanto, esta condición está mal emparejada.
X) Diarrea severa: acidosis metabólica
- La diarrea severa puede llevar a la pérdida de bicarbonato (HCO3-) del cuerpo, lo que resulta en acidosis metabólica. Esta condición está correctamente emparejada.
Y) Vómitos excesivos: acidosis metabólica
- Los vómitos excesivos generalmente causan la pérdida de ácido clorhídrico (HCl) del estómago, lo que puede llevar a alcalosis metabólica, no acidosis metabólica. Por lo tanto, esta condición está mal emparejada.
Z) Hipoventilación: acidosis respiratoria
- La hipoventilación reduce la eliminación de CO2, lo que lleva a su acumulación en la sangre y causa acidosis respiratoria. Esta condición está correctamente emparejada.
Por lo tanto, las condiciones mal emparejadas son W y Y.
La respuesta correcta es: b. si solo W y Y son correctas
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