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What percentage of glomerular filtrate becomes urine?Multiple Choice40%10%25%1%

Question

What percentage of glomerular filtrate becomes urine?Multiple Choice40%10%25%1%

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Solution

The correct answer is 1%. The kidneys filter about 180 liters of blood to produce about 1-2 liters of urine per day. This means that less than 1% of the glomerular filtrate actually becomes urine. The rest is reabsorbed back into the body.

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8. The table below shows the approximate percentage concentration of various components in bloodplasma entering the kidney, glomerular filtrate and urine of a healthy human beingComponent Plasma Glomerular filtrate UrineWater 90 90 94Glucose 0.1 0.10 0.00Amino acids 0.05 0.05 0.00Plasma proteins 8.0 0.00 0.00Urea 0.03 0.03 2.00Inorganic ions 0.72 0.72 1.50(a) Name the process responsible for the formation of glomerular filtrate(b) What process is responsible for the absence of glucose and amino acids in urine?(c) Explain why there are no plasma proteins in the glomerular filtrate?

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