Which of the following explains why cells that contained mitochondria-like organelles had an evolutionary advantage? Group of answer choicesThey were able to make more use of available energyThey had more DNAThey were able to photosynthesizeThey were immune to bacterial invasion.
Question
Which of the following explains why cells that contained mitochondria-like organelles had an evolutionary advantage? Group of answer choicesThey were able to make more use of available energyThey had more DNAThey were able to photosynthesizeThey were immune to bacterial invasion.
Solution
The cells that contained mitochondria-like organelles had an evolutionary advantage because they were able to make more use of available energy.
Here's why:
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Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy-rich molecules for the cell. This process is known as cellular respiration.
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With more energy, cells can perform their functions more efficiently and effectively. This includes everything from growth and repair to the facilitation of different reactions.
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Therefore, cells with mitochondria-like organelles would have been able to use more of the available energy in their environment, giving them an advantage in terms of survival and reproduction.
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This advantage would have been passed on to subsequent generations, leading to the evolution of cells with mitochondria.
So, the correct answer is "They were able to make more use of available energy".
Similar Questions
Mitochondria is responsible for energy production and it is believed to have originated from an ancient symbiotic relationship. The hypothesis is known as the “endosymbiotic theory”. Which two are thought to have contributed to the evolution of mitochondria? Alpha-proteobacteria and archaea Endoplasmic reticulum and chloroplasts Archaea ribosomes and Golgi apparatus Nucleus and Golgi
Which of the following observations best supports the claim that mitochondria evolved from once-free-living prokaryotic cells by the process of endocytosis?
Mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts based on which observation?Multiple ChoiceMitochondria produced the oxygen found in the atmosphere.Almost all organisms have mitochondria.All eukaryotes have mitochondria, but not chloroplasts.All prokaryotes have mitochondria, but not chloroplasts.Mitochondria are larger than chloroplasts.
Organelles other than the nucleus that contain DNA includeGroup of answer choicesribosomes.chloroplasts.chloroplasts and mitochondria.ribosomes, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.mitochondria.
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