The Estimates Committee is one of the most important committees in the parliamentary system. It is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India (in the case of Central Government) and by State legislatures (State Government), for the purpose of scrutinising the way in which the government spends taxpayers' money.

Here are the steps detailing the role and function of the Estimate Committee:

1. **Formation**: The Estimates Committee is constituted by the Lok Sabha from amongst its members every year and consists of 30 Members. The term of office of the Committee does not exceed one year. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members.

2. **Function**: The primary function of the Estimates Committee is to examine the estimates included in the budget and suggest 'economies' in public expenditure. The Committee also suggests alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration.

3. **Scope**: The Committee can continue its examination of estimates from time to time throughout the financial year and report to the House as its examination proceeds. It is not bound by the financial year. However, the demands for grants of the various ministries/departments are not generally referred to the Committee until after they have been voted by the House.

4. **Reports**: The reports of the Committee have persuasive value but it cannot insist on its recommendations being accepted by the Ministry. The Committee presents to the House a report on the estimates examined by it, a report on the economy, efficiency or administrative reform, and also a report on the procedure followed by it in the examination of the estimates.

5. **Power**: The Committee has the power to call for any information or document from any Ministry/Department. It can also take expert opinion or public opinion directly or indirectly to make its recommendations.

6. **Importance**: The Estimates Committee is one of the tools Parliament uses to control the executive. By examining the government's estimates of expenditure, the Committee ensures that no expenditure is made without Parliament's approval. It also ensures that public money is used efficiently.

In conclusion, the Estimates Committee plays a crucial role in maintaining the accountability of the Government to the Parliament and through it, to the public. It ensures that the Government does not spend public money wastefully or inefficiently.

Question

The Estimates Committee is one of the most important committees in the parliamentary system. It is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India (in the case of Central Government) and by State legislatures (State Government), for the purpose of scrutinising the way in which the government spends taxpayers' money.

Here are the steps detailing the role and function of the Estimate Committee:

1. **Formation**: The Estimates Committee is constituted by the Lok Sabha from amongst its members every year and consists of 30 Members. The term of office of the Committee does not exceed one year. The Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker from amongst its members.

2. **Function**: The primary function of the Estimates Committee is to examine the estimates included in the budget and suggest 'economies' in public expenditure. The Committee also suggests alternative policies in order to bring about efficiency and economy in administration.

3. **Scope**: The Committee can continue its examination of estimates from time to time throughout the financial year and report to the House as its examination proceeds. It is not bound by the financial year. However, the demands for grants of the various ministries/departments are not generally referred to the Committee until after they have been voted by the House.

4. **Reports**: The reports of the Committee have persuasive value but it cannot insist on its recommendations being accepted by the Ministry. The Committee presents to the House a report on the estimates examined by it, a report on the economy, efficiency or administrative reform, and also a report on the procedure followed by it in the examination of the estimates.

5. **Power**: The Committee has the power to call for any information or document from any Ministry/Department. It can also take expert opinion or public opinion directly or indirectly to make its recommendations.

6. **Importance**: The Estimates Committee is one of the tools Parliament uses to control the executive. By examining the government's estimates of expenditure, the Committee ensures that no expenditure is made without Parliament's approval. It also ensures that public money is used efficiently.

In conclusion, the Estimates Committee plays a crucial role in maintaining the accountability of the Government to the Parliament and through it, to the public. It ensures that the Government does not spend public money wastefully or inefficiently.

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