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Which of the following statements regarding consumption is correct:Select one correct answerGroup of answer choicesGiven two periods, short-sightedness means that people prefer to consume more now rather than in the future because they may not be around in the futureGiven two periods, diminishing marginal returns to consumption in each period mean that a person would like to consume a lot more today and little tomorrowLending and investing allows to move consumption to the futureBorrowing contrasts with the aim of consumption smoothing.

Question

Which of the following statements regarding consumption is correct:Select one correct answerGroup of answer choicesGiven two periods, short-sightedness means that people prefer to consume more now rather than in the future because they may not be around in the futureGiven two periods, diminishing marginal returns to consumption in each period mean that a person would like to consume a lot more today and little tomorrowLending and investing allows to move consumption to the futureBorrowing contrasts with the aim of consumption smoothing.

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Solution

The correct statement regarding consumption is: "Lending and investing allows to move consumption to the future".

This is because lending and investing are ways to save money now in order to consume more in the future. The interest or return on investment earned allows for greater consumption in the future.

The other statements are not entirely correct. Short-sightedness does not necessarily mean people prefer to consume more now because they may not be around in the future. It simply means they value present consumption more than future consumption.

Diminishing marginal returns to consumption means that the more a person consumes, the less satisfaction they get from each additional unit of consumption. It does not necessarily mean a person would like to consume a lot more today and little tomorrow.

Borrowing does not contrast with the aim of consumption smoothing. In fact, borrowing can be a tool to achieve consumption smoothing by allowing people to consume more when their income is low and repay when their income is high.

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