A government employee working for the Department of Defense uses his knowledge of computer engineering to design communication software used by the military. The software is built exclusively for the use of the military with no consideration for how other executive departments could use it.Which principle of bureaucracy does the passage illustrate?A.Standardized rules and proceduresB.SpecializationC.Limited governmentD.Hierarchical authoritySUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Question
A government employee working for the Department of Defense uses his knowledge of computer engineering to design communication software used by the military. The software is built exclusively for the use of the military with no consideration for how other executive departments could use it.Which principle of bureaucracy does the passage illustrate?A.Standardized rules and proceduresB.SpecializationC.Limited governmentD.Hierarchical authoritySUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Solution
Para responder a la pregunta, primero debemos analizar cada una de las opciones proporcionadas y cómo se relacionan con el pasaje.
A. Reglas y procedimientos estandarizados: Esta opción se refiere a la implementación de normas y procedimientos uniformes que guían las operaciones dentro de una organización burocrática. Sin embargo, el pasaje no menciona nada sobre la estandarización de reglas o procedimientos.
B. Especialización: Esta opción se refiere a la división del trabajo en tareas específicas y la asignación de estas tareas a individuos o grupos con habilidades y conocimientos especializados. En el pasaje, se menciona que el empleado utiliza su conocimiento en ingeniería informática para diseñar software de comunicación exclusivo para el uso militar, lo cual indica una clara especialización en su trabajo.
C. Gobierno limitado: Esta opción se refiere a la restricción del poder del gobierno para evitar abusos y proteger las libertades individuales. El pasaje no aborda temas relacionados con la limitación del poder gubernamental.
D. Autoridad jerárquica: Esta opción se refiere a la estructura de autoridad en una organización, donde las decisiones y órdenes fluyen desde los niveles superiores hacia los inferiores. Aunque el pasaje menciona que el empleado trabaja para el Departamento de Defensa, no se enfoca en la estructura jerárquica de la organización.
Dado que el pasaje describe cómo un empleado utiliza su conocimiento especializado para diseñar software específico para el uso militar, la opción que mejor ilustra el principio de burocracia en este contexto es:
B. Especialización
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