Learning goal 1: Select all of the scenarios below that describe something accelerating. A pen knocked off a deskAn ice skater gliding in a straight line, gently slowing downA statue, unmoving, in the parkA skydiver at terminal velocity – when air resistance stops them going any fasterA car turning a corner
Question
Learning goal 1: Select all of the scenarios below that describe something accelerating. A pen knocked off a deskAn ice skater gliding in a straight line, gently slowing downA statue, unmoving, in the parkA skydiver at terminal velocity – when air resistance stops them going any fasterA car turning a corner
Solution
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A pen knocked off a desk: This is an example of acceleration. When the pen is knocked off the desk, it starts to move and its speed increases due to gravity. Acceleration is defined as a change in velocity, which includes speed or direction. In this case, the pen's speed is changing, so it is accelerating.
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An ice skater gliding in a straight line, gently slowing down: This is also an example of acceleration. Even though the skater is slowing down, this is considered negative acceleration, or deceleration. The skater's speed is changing, so they are accelerating.
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A statue, unmoving, in the park: This is not an example of acceleration. The statue is not moving, so its speed and direction are not changing. Therefore, it is not accelerating.
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A skydiver at terminal velocity – when air resistance stops them going any faster: This is not an example of acceleration. Terminal velocity is the constant speed that a freely falling object eventually reaches when the resistance of the medium through which it is falling prevents further acceleration. So, the skydiver is not accelerating.
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A car turning a corner: This is an example of acceleration. Even if the car is moving at a constant speed, its direction is changing as it turns the corner. Since acceleration is a change in velocity, which includes speed or direction, the car is accelerating.
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