Let f be a function such that f (1) = − 2 and f (5) = 7. Which of the following conditions ensures that f(c) = 0 for some value c in the open interval (1,5)?Responses∫15𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 exists. Integration of f of x of d x exists from 1 to 5f is increasing on the closed interval [1, 5].f is increasing on the closed interval [1, 5].f is continuous on the closed interval [1, 5].f is continuous on the closed interval [1, 5].f is defined for all values of x in the closed interval [1, 5].
Question
Let f be a function such that f (1) = − 2 and f (5) = 7. Which of the following conditions ensures that f(c) = 0 for some value c in the open interval (1,5)?Responses∫15𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 exists. Integration of f of x of d x exists from 1 to 5f is increasing on the closed interval [1, 5].f is increasing on the closed interval [1, 5].f is continuous on the closed interval [1, 5].f is continuous on the closed interval [1, 5].f is defined for all values of x in the closed interval [1, 5].
Solution
The condition that ensures that f(c) = 0 for some value c in the open interval (1,5) is that f is continuous on the closed interval [1, 5]. This is due to the Intermediate Value Theorem, which states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval [a, b] and k is any number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one number c in the interval (a, b) such that f(c) = k. In this case, since 0 is between f(1) = -2 and f(5) = 7, if f is continuous on [1, 5], then there must exist a c in (1, 5) such that f(c) = 0.
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