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Sqeekers Co. issued 10-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 8.89 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 1.22 percent, what is the current bond price?

Question

Sqeekers Co. issued 10-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 8.89 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 1.22 percent, what is the current bond price?

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Solution

To calculate the current bond price, we need to use the formula for the present value of a bond which is:

P = C * (1 - (1 + r/n) ^ -nt) / (r/n) + F / (1 + r/n) ^ nt

Where: P = price of the bond C = annual coupon payment r = yield to maturity (YTM) n = number of times interest is compounded per period t = time the money is invested for F = face value of the bond

Given: C = 8.89% of the face value. We assume a face value of 1000(standardforbondprices),soC=1000 (standard for bond prices), so C = 88.9 per year or 44.45persemiannualperiod.r=YTM=1.22n=2timesperyear(semiannualpayments)t=10years,butsincepaymentsaresemiannual,wehave210=20periods.F=44.45 per semiannual period. r = YTM = 1.22% or 0.0122 (in decimal form) per annum. Since payments are semiannual, the semiannual YTM = 0.0122/2 = 0.0061. n = 2 times per year (semiannual payments) t = 10 years, but since payments are semiannual, we have 2*10 = 20 periods. F = 1000

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

P = 44.45(1(1+0.0061)20)/0.0061+44.45 * (1 - (1 + 0.0061) ^ -20) / 0.0061 + 1000 / (1 + 0.0061) ^ 20

Calculating the above expression will give us the current bond price.

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